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Bill H.245: Chapter 93 of the General Laws Amended

Bill H.245: Chapter 93 of the General Laws Amended

Bill H.245: Chapter 93 of the General Laws (Amended)

An Act protecting consumer rights in purchasing safe and habitable homes

PDF: HOUSE No. 245 Filed

Below is our summary of significant legislative development that impacts our industry. The Massachusetts General Court has introduced a bill titled “An Act protecting consumer rights in purchasing safe and habitable homes.” This bill, presented by Representative Brian M. Ashe and others, aims to enhance consumer protection by ensuring that buyers have the right to conduct home inspections when purchasing residential properties. Below, I have provided a detailed summary of the key provisions and implications of this bill for real estate professionals.

KEY POINTS

Purpose:

The bill aims to ensure that buyers have the right to home inspections when purchasing residential properties, including houses and condominiums.

Inspection Definition:

An inspection involves a licensed home inspector evaluating various components of the property, such as heating, cooling, plumbing, electrical systems, structural components, foundation, roof, and more.

Buyer’s Rights:

  • Buyers have the right to have the property inspected within 10 days of the seller accepting their offer, unless a different period is agreed upon in writing.
  • Sellers cannot condition the acceptance of an offer on the buyer waiving their right to an inspection, except in certain cases like auctions or sales to close family members.

Offer to Purchase:

Every offer to purchase must include a clause informing the buyer of their right to an inspection and the conditions under which they can revoke the offer if significant defects are found.

Seller’s Obligations:

  • Sellers must comply with the inspection rights and cannot accept offers that waive these rights unless specific exceptions apply.
  • Violations by sellers can result in damages to the buyer and civil penalties.

Enforcement:

An inspection involves a licensed home inspector evaluating various components of the property, such as heating, cooling, plumbing, electrical systems, structural components, foundation, roof, and more.

This bill is designed to protect consumers by ensuring they have the opportunity to identify any significant issues with a property before finalizing the purchase.

Implications:

The legislation has several implications for for real estate agents, brokers and Realtors:

Disclosure and Compliance:

  • Real estate agents must ensure that all offers to purchase include the required language informing buyers of their right to a home inspection.
  • Agents must be aware of the 10-day inspection period (or longer if agreed upon) and ensure that this is communicated clearly to both buyers and sellers.

Offer Conditions:

  • Agents cannot advise or encourage sellers to condition the acceptance of an offer on the buyer waiving their right to an inspection, except in specific cases like auctions or sales to close family members.
  • They must ensure that sellers do not accept offers from buyers who indicate an intention to waive the inspection right, unless the exceptions apply.

Legal and Financial Implications:

  • If a seller violates the provisions of this bill, the real estate agent could be implicated in any resulting legal actions or penalties. This includes potential civil penalties and damages to the buyer.
  • Agents need to stay informed about the legal requirements and ensure their practices comply with the new regulations to avoid liability.

Consumer Protection:

  • The bill enhances consumer protection, which may increase buyer confidence in the real estate market. Agents can use this as a selling point to assure buyers that their rights are protected.
  • Agents should be prepared to guide buyers through the inspection process and help them understand their rights and options if significant defects are found.

Overall, real estate professionals will need to adapt their practices to ensure full compliance with the new regulations, prioritize transparency, and protect the interests of their clients. This may involve additional training and adjustments to standard operating procedures.

Statutory Offer to Purchase Language

According to the bill each offer to purchase a residential structure or residential condominium unit shall include the following language:

“Buyer is entitled under section 115 of chapter 93 of the General 33 Laws to choose to have the premises inspected at Buyer’s expense within 10 days, or longer as Seller and Buyer may agree in writing, of Seller’s acceptance of Buyer’s offer to purchase. Unless one of the exceptions in said section 115 applies, neither Seller nor Buyer may make acceptance of this offer to purchase contingent upon waiver, limitation or restriction of Buyer’s right to choose to obtain a home inspection. Should Buyer choose to have the premises inspected, if it is the inspector’s opinion that the premises contain serious structural, mechanical or other defects and if the repair of such defects would cost Buyer in the aggregate more than the amount indicated by the Buyer herein ($________), then Buyer shall have the option of revoking this offer to purchase by written notice to the Seller or Seller’s agent within 5 business days of the date of the inspection, or longer as Seller and Buyer may agree in writing. Such notice shall be accompanied by a copy of the inspector’s opinion and a copy of cost estimates obtained by Buyer.”

Understanding and complying with this new legislation is crucial for all real estate professionals. By staying informed and adapting practices, we can better serve our clients and uphold the integrity of our industry. If you have any questions or need further clarification on this bill, please do not hesitate to reach out to one of our Real Estate Attorneys.

Providing title, escrow, closing and settlement services to clients throughout Massachusetts and New Hampshire

From Our Clients

“I would highly recommend David as a closing attorney. I have known David and have been using his office for many years. David’s professionalism when dealing with me, my closing department and most especially my clients has been always exemplary.”
DAVID BREMER

SENIOR LOAN OFFICER, SHAMROCK FINANCIAL SERVICES

“The Law Office of Attorney David R. Rocheford, Jr. is by far the most exceptional real estate law office that I have had the pleasure of working with. The professionalism is by far second to none.”
JACQUI KEOGH

SENIOR LOAN OFFICER, SALEM FIVE MORTGAGE SERVICES

“Attorney David Rocheford has provided settlement and title services for me and Greenpark Mortgage several years. He has assisted all of my clients, including my family and friends with mortgage closings. Always providing excellent service. Reliable and trustworthy!”
SANDRA MALDONADO

Recent News

5 Common Myths About Home Closings Debunked

5 Common Myths About Home Closings Debunked

5 Common Myths About Home Closings Debunked

Purchasing a home is an exciting milestone, but when it comes to the closing process, many first-time buyers can feel overwhelmed.

A lot of confusion arises from myths and misconceptions about what happens during closing. Don’t worry—today, we’re clearing up five of the most common myths surrounding home closings to ensure you have a smooth and stress-free experience.

Myth #1

The Closing Process is Fast and Simple

While some may think closing is a quick, simple formality, it’s actually an involved process. There are plenty of legal documents, paperwork, and financial steps that need to be finalized before everything is official. Expect the closing process to take some time—more than just a few minutes—and be sure to review all documents thoroughly.

Myth #2

You Have to Pay All Closing Costs Upfront

Many first-time buyers worry about paying hefty fees upfront. While there are indeed closing costs, such as title insurance and appraisal fees, you don’t always have to pay everything out of pocket at once. In some cases, closing costs can be rolled into your mortgage, or you may negotiate with the seller to cover part of these expenses.

Myth #3

You Can’t Back Out of the Deal After Signing the Contract

It’s a big commitment, but the truth is, you *can* back out of the deal under certain circumstances—like if you find issues during the home inspection or if the appraisal doesn’t come in as expected. There are contingencies in place to protect buyers, so be sure to understand your rights before moving forward.

Myth #4

You Must Attend Closing in Person

The idea of spending hours in an office, signing stacks of papers in person, is intimidating to many. However, in today’s digital age, remote closings are becoming more common. Depending on the lender and state regulations, you might be able to complete the process online or at a remote location, making it much more convenient.

Myth #5

The Closing Date is Set in Stone

Although the closing date is agreed upon early in the process, life happens, and delays can occur. From paperwork snafus to last-minute negotiations, don’t be alarmed if the date shifts a little. Your closing agent will keep you updated on any changes and help you navigate the process smoothly.

The home closing process doesn’t have to be stressful. By debunking these myths, you can walk into your closing day with confidence and the right knowledge. With the right team by your side, like The Law Office of David R. Rocheford, JR., P.C., you can enjoy this exciting time in your home-buying journey without any unnecessary worries.

Did You Know?

Did you know that as a homebuyer, you have the legal right to choose your own closing attorney? Many buyers aren’t aware of this right, assuming the lender or realtor has control over who represents them during the closing process. However, selecting a trusted closing attorney is crucial for ensuring that your legal rights are protected, and that the transaction proceeds smoothly. A knowledgeable attorney helps manage critical tasks like reviewing closing documents, coordinating title insurance, and addressing any legal issues that may arise. By choosing the right attorney, you’re taking an active role in safeguarding your interests and ensuring a seamless home purchase experience. For more information on the closing attorney’s role and how it can impact your transaction, read our full article!

Young couple showing keys in a city background setting. The image implies the young couple has just received keys to their first home purchase.

Providing title, escrow, closing and settlement services to clients throughout Massachusetts and New Hampshire

From Our Clients

“I would highly recommend David as a closing attorney. I have known David and have been using his office for many years. David’s professionalism when dealing with me, my closing department and most especially my clients has been always exemplary.”
DAVID BREMER

SENIOR LOAN OFFICER, SHAMROCK FINANCIAL SERVICES

“The Law Office of Attorney David R. Rocheford, Jr. is by far the most exceptional real estate law office that I have had the pleasure of working with. The professionalism is by far second to none.”
JACQUI KEOGH

SENIOR LOAN OFFICER, SALEM FIVE MORTGAGE SERVICES

“Attorney David Rocheford has provided settlement and title services for me and Greenpark Mortgage several years. He has assisted all of my clients, including my family and friends with mortgage closings. Always providing excellent service. Reliable and trustworthy!”
SANDRA MALDONADO

Recent News

Continued Rise of of Seller Impersonation Fraud

Recent reports from various title companies and other leaders in the real estate industry show that across the United States, systematic fraudulent schemes involving sophisticated seller impersonation efforts are targeting existing owners and prospective purchasers of vacant, unencumbered land.  These schemes target both residential and commercial properties in rural and metropolitan areas alike.

The scammers orchestrating these schemes typically begin by searching various real property records to identify real estate that is free of any mortgage or other liens (often vacant lots or rental properties) and the identity of the property owner.  Next, scammers will contact a real estate broker posing as the owner to list the property for sale (often at a below market value to generate immediate interest).  Once a prospective buyer is identified, the closing process will begin.  Although scammers typically will communicate only by email through this process, more sophisticated operations recruit individuals to participate in all transactional phases, including diligence phone conversations and even personal appearances at signings. When facilitating due diligence and closing efforts, scammers will forge notary stamps, signatures and even identification documents such as driver’s licenses.  These falsified documents are provided to the title company or closing attorney at closing, the fraudulent deed is recorded and the buyer’s funds are wired to the scammer (often to an overseas account).

Red flags include:

  • No outstanding mortgages – free and clear property
  • Vacant land
  • Seller in a rush to close
  • Owner is a non-US citizen
  • Sales amount is usually under $50,000
  • County’s Property Appraiser records show the owner’s address to be outside of the U.S.
  • Real estate agent never meets with principals and is hired by e-mail
  • Sale documents are e-mailed to seller(no in-person closing or use of RON)
  • Typographical errors and non-matching signatures
  • Passport/ID appears suspect –cut and pasted photos, for example
  • Notary acknowledgments are suspect and may claim to be f rom U.S. Embassy or an attorney/notary in South Africa or other foreign country
  • Purported owner is not currently located at the owner’s address listed in the county’s tax records
  • Wiring instructions use banks not located in the owner’s country of residence, as shown in county’s tax records, and/or list third-party payee/account owner
  • Multiple foreign countries involved for one party(seller in one place, documents notarized in another, wire going to another country, for example)
  • Documents sent to title company already executed without prior inquiry to title company about how they need to be completed and acknowledged.

Resources:

Recognizing Vacant Land Fraud Handout 1

Recognizing Vacant Land Fraud Handout 2

 

What Is Mortgage Insurance and How Does It Benefit Me?

What Is Mortgage Insurance and How Does It Benefit Me? Let's Take a LookAre you in the market for a new home? If you are considering a mortgage, you may be curious about mortgage insurance, commonly referred to as PMI or MI. Let’s explore the topic of mortgage insurance, including how it works to reduce risk and how it benefits you as the mortgage borrower.

Mortgage Insurance = Risk Reduction

You might not know this, but the toughest part of the home buying process for many individuals and families is coming up with the required down payment. For example, if you were to buy a $200,000 home, you may want to invest $40,000 or $60,000 or more in the down payment. The remainder would be borrowed in your mortgage, which you would then pay off each month.

Most mortgage lenders require a minimum of 20 percent as a down payment. In the example above, this means having $40,000 cash on hand before you buy the home. If you can’t come up with this much, your lender may require mortgage insurance be purchased to protect them in case you default on the loan.

Mortgage Insurance Can Help You Qualify

Since mortgage insurance reduces the lender’s exposure to risk, it can help you in a number of ways during the qualification process. First, you can put less in your down payment than you had initially intended, which can increase your buying power and the size of home you can afford. Mortgages backed with a private insurance policy tend to be approved a bit faster than those that aren’t. Also, if you decide that you don’t need it later, many mortgage insurance policies can be canceled, which saves you a bit of money.

Look For Supplemental Benefits

Finally, don’t forget to ask your mortgage lender about any supplemental benefits offered with your mortgage insurance policy. Some policies protect you in the event that you lose your job or provide a partial claim advance if you can’t pay your mortgage. Note that not all policies have these benefits, so be sure to ask.

While it is true that mortgage insurance provides benefits to lenders, it also offers significant benefits to you as the borrower. To learn more about mortgage insurance or to get pre-approved for a mortgage so you can buy a home, give us a call today. Our friendly team of real estate professionals is happy to help.

3 Reasons Why Buying an Investment Property Is the Best Way to Build Your Net Worth

3 Reasons Why Buying an Investment Property Is the Best Way to Build Your Net WorthWhether you have recently graduated from college or are getting close to retirement, it’s likely that you have given some thought as to how you can grow your net worth. You might have invested in stocks, picked up a few bonds or have a 401(k) plan set up to help fund your retirement. But have you considered buying real estate as part of your portfolio?

In today’s blog post we’ll have a look at three reasons why real estate investing is one of the most effective ways to grow your overall net worth.

Reason #1: It Generates Passive Income

One of the best reasons to hold real estate as part of your investment portfolio is that it can generate passive income in the form of rent. Whether you buy a single-family home or an apartment block, you can almost certainly find interested tenants who will live there. Part of the rent you receive each month will cover the costs of owning and operating the property. The rest of it is income which will continue to build over time.

Reason #2: It Increases In Value Over Time

Another great reason to invest in real estate is that in most cases, it increases in value over time. As long as you are maintaining the property and investing in its upkeep you have a decent shot at it being worth more in the coming years, should you decide to sell. Keep in mind that real estate is cyclical and that it’s not always going to be the right time to sell and realize your gains.

Reason #3: You Can Leverage Equity To Buy More Properties

Finally, our third reason that real estate is the best way to build your worth is your ability to use it as leverage to buy more real estate. For example, say you decide to purchase a house valued at $100,000 as an investment property. Once the mortgage on that home is paid off, you have an asset valued at $100,000 that you can then borrow against. So you can go out and acquire another $100,000 home without having to sell the first. As you can see, this can scale quite nicely over time.

If you are interested in learning more about real estate investing, give us a call. We are happy to share our insight and expertise as well as advise you on the best local investment properties currently available.

The Top Smart Home Products You Should Know About

The Top Smart Home Products You Should Know AboutTechnology has come a long way, and you might be thinking about turning your house into a smart home. Now, there are a lot of smart home products available, and you may have a difficult time keeping track of which ones are best for you. What are some of the top smart home products you need to know about?

A Smart Lock

If you are tired of misplacing your keys, you should consider investing in a smart lock. Smart locks come in many shapes and forms, and many of them allow you to program multiple combinations into them. This means that you can give different combinations to different people, keeping track of who comes into your home based on the combination that is entered. This is particularly helpful if you want to allow your kids to enter the house when you are not home. You may even want to invest in the smart lock that comes with Bluetooth connectivity. That way, you don’t have to worry about getting locked out of your house ever again.

A Video Doorbell

If you don’t want to deal with solicitors anymore, you may want to invest in a video doorbell. With a video doorbell, you can see who is on the other side of your door when he or she rings the doorbell. You can even communicate with these people when you are not home. You can give instructions to food and package delivery personnel, or you can ignore the doorbell if there is someone outside you do not want to talk to.

A Smart Thermostat

A smart thermostat can help you save money on your utility expenses. Using a smart thermostat, you can place the HVAC system on a predetermined schedule, ensuring that it does not work as hard when you are not home. A smart thermostat can also give you access to detailed analytics, helping you figure out what you can do to reduce your utility expenses. You can even control your HVAC system remotely when you are not home.

Upgrade Your House With Smart Home Products

These are just a few of the many smart home products that can help you upgrade your standard of living. Consider taking a look at how these products might work with your home.