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Bill H.245: Chapter 93 of the General Laws Amended

Bill H.245: Chapter 93 of the General Laws Amended

Bill H.245: Chapter 93 of the General Laws (Amended)

An Act protecting consumer rights in purchasing safe and habitable homes

PDF: HOUSE No. 245 Filed

Below is our summary of significant legislative development that impacts our industry. The Massachusetts General Court has introduced a bill titled “An Act protecting consumer rights in purchasing safe and habitable homes.” This bill, presented by Representative Brian M. Ashe and others, aims to enhance consumer protection by ensuring that buyers have the right to conduct home inspections when purchasing residential properties. Below, I have provided a detailed summary of the key provisions and implications of this bill for real estate professionals.

KEY POINTS

Purpose:

The bill aims to ensure that buyers have the right to home inspections when purchasing residential properties, including houses and condominiums.

Inspection Definition:

An inspection involves a licensed home inspector evaluating various components of the property, such as heating, cooling, plumbing, electrical systems, structural components, foundation, roof, and more.

Buyer’s Rights:

  • Buyers have the right to have the property inspected within 10 days of the seller accepting their offer, unless a different period is agreed upon in writing.
  • Sellers cannot condition the acceptance of an offer on the buyer waiving their right to an inspection, except in certain cases like auctions or sales to close family members.

Offer to Purchase:

Every offer to purchase must include a clause informing the buyer of their right to an inspection and the conditions under which they can revoke the offer if significant defects are found.

Seller’s Obligations:

  • Sellers must comply with the inspection rights and cannot accept offers that waive these rights unless specific exceptions apply.
  • Violations by sellers can result in damages to the buyer and civil penalties.

Enforcement:

An inspection involves a licensed home inspector evaluating various components of the property, such as heating, cooling, plumbing, electrical systems, structural components, foundation, roof, and more.

This bill is designed to protect consumers by ensuring they have the opportunity to identify any significant issues with a property before finalizing the purchase.

Implications:

The legislation has several implications for for real estate agents, brokers and Realtors:

Disclosure and Compliance:

  • Real estate agents must ensure that all offers to purchase include the required language informing buyers of their right to a home inspection.
  • Agents must be aware of the 10-day inspection period (or longer if agreed upon) and ensure that this is communicated clearly to both buyers and sellers.

Offer Conditions:

  • Agents cannot advise or encourage sellers to condition the acceptance of an offer on the buyer waiving their right to an inspection, except in specific cases like auctions or sales to close family members.
  • They must ensure that sellers do not accept offers from buyers who indicate an intention to waive the inspection right, unless the exceptions apply.

Legal and Financial Implications:

  • If a seller violates the provisions of this bill, the real estate agent could be implicated in any resulting legal actions or penalties. This includes potential civil penalties and damages to the buyer.
  • Agents need to stay informed about the legal requirements and ensure their practices comply with the new regulations to avoid liability.

Consumer Protection:

  • The bill enhances consumer protection, which may increase buyer confidence in the real estate market. Agents can use this as a selling point to assure buyers that their rights are protected.
  • Agents should be prepared to guide buyers through the inspection process and help them understand their rights and options if significant defects are found.

Overall, real estate professionals will need to adapt their practices to ensure full compliance with the new regulations, prioritize transparency, and protect the interests of their clients. This may involve additional training and adjustments to standard operating procedures.

Statutory Offer to Purchase Language

According to the bill each offer to purchase a residential structure or residential condominium unit shall include the following language:

“Buyer is entitled under section 115 of chapter 93 of the General 33 Laws to choose to have the premises inspected at Buyer’s expense within 10 days, or longer as Seller and Buyer may agree in writing, of Seller’s acceptance of Buyer’s offer to purchase. Unless one of the exceptions in said section 115 applies, neither Seller nor Buyer may make acceptance of this offer to purchase contingent upon waiver, limitation or restriction of Buyer’s right to choose to obtain a home inspection. Should Buyer choose to have the premises inspected, if it is the inspector’s opinion that the premises contain serious structural, mechanical or other defects and if the repair of such defects would cost Buyer in the aggregate more than the amount indicated by the Buyer herein ($________), then Buyer shall have the option of revoking this offer to purchase by written notice to the Seller or Seller’s agent within 5 business days of the date of the inspection, or longer as Seller and Buyer may agree in writing. Such notice shall be accompanied by a copy of the inspector’s opinion and a copy of cost estimates obtained by Buyer.”

Understanding and complying with this new legislation is crucial for all real estate professionals. By staying informed and adapting practices, we can better serve our clients and uphold the integrity of our industry. If you have any questions or need further clarification on this bill, please do not hesitate to reach out to one of our Real Estate Attorneys.

Providing title, escrow, closing and settlement services to clients throughout Massachusetts and New Hampshire

From Our Clients

“I would highly recommend David as a closing attorney. I have known David and have been using his office for many years. David’s professionalism when dealing with me, my closing department and most especially my clients has been always exemplary.”
DAVID BREMER

SENIOR LOAN OFFICER, SHAMROCK FINANCIAL SERVICES

“The Law Office of Attorney David R. Rocheford, Jr. is by far the most exceptional real estate law office that I have had the pleasure of working with. The professionalism is by far second to none.”
JACQUI KEOGH

SENIOR LOAN OFFICER, SALEM FIVE MORTGAGE SERVICES

“Attorney David Rocheford has provided settlement and title services for me and Greenpark Mortgage several years. He has assisted all of my clients, including my family and friends with mortgage closings. Always providing excellent service. Reliable and trustworthy!”
SANDRA MALDONADO

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5 Common Myths About Home Closings Debunked

5 Common Myths About Home Closings Debunked

5 Common Myths About Home Closings Debunked

Purchasing a home is an exciting milestone, but when it comes to the closing process, many first-time buyers can feel overwhelmed.

A lot of confusion arises from myths and misconceptions about what happens during closing. Don’t worry—today, we’re clearing up five of the most common myths surrounding home closings to ensure you have a smooth and stress-free experience.

Myth #1

The Closing Process is Fast and Simple

While some may think closing is a quick, simple formality, it’s actually an involved process. There are plenty of legal documents, paperwork, and financial steps that need to be finalized before everything is official. Expect the closing process to take some time—more than just a few minutes—and be sure to review all documents thoroughly.

Myth #2

You Have to Pay All Closing Costs Upfront

Many first-time buyers worry about paying hefty fees upfront. While there are indeed closing costs, such as title insurance and appraisal fees, you don’t always have to pay everything out of pocket at once. In some cases, closing costs can be rolled into your mortgage, or you may negotiate with the seller to cover part of these expenses.

Myth #3

You Can’t Back Out of the Deal After Signing the Contract

It’s a big commitment, but the truth is, you *can* back out of the deal under certain circumstances—like if you find issues during the home inspection or if the appraisal doesn’t come in as expected. There are contingencies in place to protect buyers, so be sure to understand your rights before moving forward.

Myth #4

You Must Attend Closing in Person

The idea of spending hours in an office, signing stacks of papers in person, is intimidating to many. However, in today’s digital age, remote closings are becoming more common. Depending on the lender and state regulations, you might be able to complete the process online or at a remote location, making it much more convenient.

Myth #5

The Closing Date is Set in Stone

Although the closing date is agreed upon early in the process, life happens, and delays can occur. From paperwork snafus to last-minute negotiations, don’t be alarmed if the date shifts a little. Your closing agent will keep you updated on any changes and help you navigate the process smoothly.

The home closing process doesn’t have to be stressful. By debunking these myths, you can walk into your closing day with confidence and the right knowledge. With the right team by your side, like The Law Office of David R. Rocheford, JR., P.C., you can enjoy this exciting time in your home-buying journey without any unnecessary worries.

Did You Know?

Did you know that as a homebuyer, you have the legal right to choose your own closing attorney? Many buyers aren’t aware of this right, assuming the lender or realtor has control over who represents them during the closing process. However, selecting a trusted closing attorney is crucial for ensuring that your legal rights are protected, and that the transaction proceeds smoothly. A knowledgeable attorney helps manage critical tasks like reviewing closing documents, coordinating title insurance, and addressing any legal issues that may arise. By choosing the right attorney, you’re taking an active role in safeguarding your interests and ensuring a seamless home purchase experience. For more information on the closing attorney’s role and how it can impact your transaction, read our full article!

Young couple showing keys in a city background setting. The image implies the young couple has just received keys to their first home purchase.

Providing title, escrow, closing and settlement services to clients throughout Massachusetts and New Hampshire

From Our Clients

“I would highly recommend David as a closing attorney. I have known David and have been using his office for many years. David’s professionalism when dealing with me, my closing department and most especially my clients has been always exemplary.”
DAVID BREMER

SENIOR LOAN OFFICER, SHAMROCK FINANCIAL SERVICES

“The Law Office of Attorney David R. Rocheford, Jr. is by far the most exceptional real estate law office that I have had the pleasure of working with. The professionalism is by far second to none.”
JACQUI KEOGH

SENIOR LOAN OFFICER, SALEM FIVE MORTGAGE SERVICES

“Attorney David Rocheford has provided settlement and title services for me and Greenpark Mortgage several years. He has assisted all of my clients, including my family and friends with mortgage closings. Always providing excellent service. Reliable and trustworthy!”
SANDRA MALDONADO

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Massachusetts Homestead Act

Massachusetts Homestead Act

Massachusetts Homestead Act

The Massachusetts Homestead Act provides valuable protections for homeowners against certain claims from creditors. With the passage of the “Affordable Homes Act” on August 6, 2024, these protections were significantly enhanced, doubling the declared homestead exemptions. Below, we explore key aspects of the Homestead Act and answer common questions about what it does and does not protect.

picture of a new england home

What is the Homestead Act and How Does It Protect You from Creditors in Massachusetts?

The Massachusetts Homestead Act (MGL c. 188) is designed to protect the equity in your primary residence from being claimed by unsecured creditors. With the recent changes under the “Affordable Homes Act,” homeowners who have filed a *declared homestead* can now shield up to $1,000,000 of home equity from creditors. For elderly (age 62 or older) and disabled homeowners, the protection is even greater: eligible homeowners can “stack” their exemptions, safeguarding up to $2,000,000 in equity.

This protection applies to unsecured debts, meaning that creditors cannot force the sale of your home to recover these types of debts if you have filed a homestead declaration. However, it is essential to understand what this act does not cover.

What is the Elderly Homestead Exemption in Massachusetts?

The *elderly homestead exemption* allows homeowners who are age 62 or older to further protect the equity in their principal residence. By filing a homestead declaration and meeting the age requirement, elderly homeowners can “stack” their exemptions with other qualifying residents, effectively doubling the equity protection to $2,000,000. This provision also applies to disabled homeowners who meet specific disability criteria.

This expanded exemption offers significant peace of mind, ensuring that a substantial amount of home equity remains secure in the event of financial difficulties.

male farmer in a tracker cab, turned sideways looking back at the camera
moving boxes in a livingroom with a step ladder and empty bookshelf.

What is Not Protected by a Declared Homestead?

While the Massachusetts Homestead Act provides robust protections, it does not shield against all claims. The following types of debts and obligations are *not* covered by a declared homestead:

  1. Secured Debts: Mortgages, home equity loans, and property tax liens. If you default on your mortgage or property taxes, the lender or the government can still foreclose on your property.
  2. Spousal or Child Support Obligations: Court-ordered payments related to divorce or family support are not protected under the homestead declaration.
  3. Liens for Work Done on the Property: Mechanic’s or contractor’s liens resulting from work or improvements on the home are not exempt.
  4. Certain State or Federal Liens: Examples include IRS tax liens or state tax obligations that override the homestead protection.

Can a Lien Be Placed on a Homestead Property in Massachusetts?

Yes, a lien can be placed on a homestead property in certain situations. For instance, if you owe money for unpaid taxes, a creditor like the IRS or the Massachusetts Department of Revenue can place a lien on your home, even if you have filed a homestead declaration. Similarly, if a creditor wins a lawsuit against you and secures a judgment lien, they can place it on your property. However, the Homestead Act ensures that your home cannot be forcibly sold to satisfy *unsecured* judgment debts up to the protected amount.

It is important to seek legal guidance if you are concerned about potential liens or creditor claims affecting your homestead protection.

Providing title, escrow, closing and settlement services to clients throughout Massachusetts and New Hampshire

From Our Clients

“I would highly recommend David as a closing attorney. I have known David and have been using his office for many years. David’s professionalism when dealing with me, my closing department and most especially my clients has been always exemplary.”

DAVID BREMER

SENIOR LOAN OFFICER, SHAMROCK FINANCIAL SERVICES

“The Law Office of Attorney David R. Rocheford, Jr. is by far the most exceptional real estate law office that I have had the pleasure of working with. The professionalism is by far second to none.”

JACQUI KEOGH

SENIOR LOAN OFFICER, SALEM FIVE MORTGAGE SERVICES

“Attorney David Rocheford has provided settlement and title services for me and Greenpark Mortgage several years. He has assisted all of my clients, including my family and friends with mortgage closings. Always providing excellent service. Reliable and trustworthy!”

SANDRA MALDONADO

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First-time buyers now account for 58% of agency purchase lending, and Gen Z makes up a growing 25% of those loans. But winning their business requires a fresh approach: digital-first experiences, alternative credit scoring, and tailored loan products. For mortgage...

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Navigating Home Buying Stress: How Your Real Estate Agent Can Make a Difference

Introduction

For many people, buying a house ranks among the top three most stressful experiences in life, alongside major life events like marriage and starting a family. The process is often fraught with uncertainty, endless decision-making, and a rollercoaster of emotions. As a real estate agent, understanding and empathizing with the needs and stresses that keep your clients up at night can set you apart from the competition and make a profound difference in their journey. In this article, we’ll explore how you can become the real estate agent who truly rises above, making the home buying process as smooth and stress-free as possible for your clients.

Listen with Empathy

One of the most valuable skills a real estate agent can possess is the ability to listen actively and empathize with their clients. Homebuyers often grapple with a whirlwind of emotions, from excitement to anxiety. By creating an open and empathetic space for them to express their concerns and preferences, you can provide tailored solutions and ease their stress.

  • Active Listening: Take the time to truly understand your clients’ goals, concerns, and what they envision in their dream home.
  • Acknowledge Emotions: Be prepared to validate and acknowledge the emotional aspects of the home buying process, such as nervousness, anticipation, or even fear of making a wrong decision.
  • Responsive Communication: Always respond to client inquiries and concerns promptly, ensuring they feel heard and valued.

Educate and Inform

A major source of stress for homebuyers is the fear of the unknown. Your role as a real estate agent includes being an educator. By providing comprehensive information and guidance throughout the process, you can alleviate many worries and uncertainties.

  • Market Insights: Share in-depth knowledge about the local market, current trends, and pricing to set realistic expectations.
  • Legalities and Contracts: Explain complex legal documents and contracts in simple terms, ensuring clients fully comprehend their obligations.
  • Timeline and Process: Provide a clear, step-by-step roadmap of the home buying process, so clients are aware of what to expect at each stage.

Transparent Communication

Transparency is key in reducing anxiety for homebuyers. They need to trust that you’re always working in their best interests. Building this trust comes through open and honest communication.

  • Pricing Discussions: Have candid conversations about the true costs of homeownership, including property taxes, maintenance, and potential unexpected expenses.
  • Market Fluctuations: Address any concerns about market fluctuations and their potential impact on the home’s value.
  • Timely Updates: Keep clients informed about the status of their transactions and any potential challenges that may arise.

Personalized Solutions

No two clients are the same, and their needs and stressors can vary significantly. Personalization is the key to ensuring their home buying journey is as smooth as possible.

  • Property Selection: Tailor your property recommendations to match your client’s unique preferences, whether it’s about location, style, or budget.
  • Problem Solving: Address individual concerns proactively. If a client is worried about the commute to work or the quality of local schools, help find solutions to these issues.
  • Support Network: Recommend trusted professionals like mortgage brokers, inspectors, and lawyers who can provide additional support.

After-Care and Follow-Up

Stress doesn’t always end when the closing papers are signed. As a real estate agent who goes above and beyond, ensure you’re there for your clients even after the deal is done.

  • Post-Closing Support: Offer assistance with the post-move period, providing resources and information to help them settle comfortably into their new home.
  • Follow-Up Communication: Reach out periodically to check in on your clients’ satisfaction and address any concerns or questions.

In conclusion, understanding and alleviating the stress that comes with buying a home is a way to set yourself apart as a real estate agent. By actively listening, educating, communicating transparently, providing personalized solutions, and offering after-care, you can make the home buying process a positive and memorable experience for your clients. Your dedication to their well-being will not only foster trust and loyalty but also position you as a top-tier real estate agent who genuinely cares about their clients’ needs and concerns.

 

What Costs Can You Expect When Selling Your Home? Let’s Take a Look

What Costs Can You Expect When Selling Your Home? Let's Take a LookFor many people, putting their home up for sale is an exciting time. With real estate on the rise, there are plenty of opportunities to see financial gains. Unfortunately, even if you’re selling your home, there are still going to be costs involved before ownership is transferred. If you want to be prepared for what to expect, here are some costs to watch out for.

Real Estate Agent Fees

As with buying a home, there will be costs involved in selling your home with an agent who will take a percentage out of the total sale of your home. Fortunately, while this will cost money, utilizing a real estate agent will probably garner you more money than you would have been able to get by putting your home on the market yourself. If you do want a better deal, it may be worth talking to your agent and seeing if they’re willing to negotiate on their percentage.

Agreed-Upon Closing Costs

It’s not uncommon nowadays for homebuyers to request their closing costs be paid by the seller in order to secure a deal, but it’s worth understanding what these fees may consist of. While there may be fees for the home appraisal, property transfer, and title insurance, there may also be maintenance costs you’ll have to take on following the home inspection. As a result, it can be important to do any home touch-ups before you’ve set a date for the open house as these can lower the offers on your home.

Moving Costs

Even if you have a big truck and a lot of heavy lifters in your family, there’s a good chance that you’re still going to require a moving company to take care of many of your items. You may be able to minimize these costs by moving in pieces and leaving the heavier items for the movers, but if your home sale is closing quickly, this work might best be left to the professionals. It will be worth getting quotes from a handful of trusted local movers to see who comes recommended at a reasonable price.

It’s easy to get caught up in the concept of selling your home, but even along with selling come many costs you’ll want to be aware of. If you’re preparing to put your home on the market, contact your local real estate professional for more information.

Keeping Quiet: Five Things You Shouldn’t Mention During an Open House

Keeping Quiet: Five Things You Shouldn't Mention During an Open House

An open house is an opportunity for sellers to showcase their property to a potentially large number of interested buyers, and a great way to generate buzz. While you want to be as open and honest about the property as possible, you also want to make a good impression – and that means there are some things that you don’t want to say during an open house. Here are five things that you should definitely keep to yourself during your next open house.

This Is Where The Dog Did His Business

There is a good chance that the new owner of a home is going to do something about stained carpet or hardwood. At best, the honesty is providing too much information to the buyer. At worst, the honesty could turn a potential buyer off.

The Candle Is Covering Up For Last Night’s Fish Dinner

A buyer wants to get a true feel for how he or she would enjoy living in the house. If a candle is covering up an unsavory scent, it could cause the buyer to ask what else a seller may be hiding.

The Neighbors Tend To Be Noisy

What one person may consider excessive noise may not bother another person. The last thing that a seller wants to do is create the impression that a home is not a peaceful place for the buyer to spend their evenings and weekends in. Let buyers judge for themselves how noisy your neighbors are.

The Schools Around Here Aren’t Very Good

Having good schools in the area is a feature that boosts property values for everyone in the neighborhood, and mentioning that the schools are poor or anything less than the best could turn buyers off. If the schools aren’t great or aren’t up to the seller’s standards, it is best to not mention them at all. Again, let your buyers decide whether or not they like the schools.

There Isn’t Much To Do Around Here

Although most buyers know what kinds of attractions are nearby, there is no reason to be negative about a house located in a more rural area. The concept of “boring” is subjective. If buyers are looking at your property, they have likely already researched the community – and they like it enough to come have a look at your house.

An open house is your opportunity to create a great impression. Don’t waste it by pointing out all of your home’s flaws. For more advice on how to sell your home, contact a local real estate professional today.